This Year, Sound Smarter at the Thanksgiving Table

Death, taxes, talking politics while you pass the gravy: We’re here to help navigate tricky topics

War in the Middle East. The housing market. Eras Tour dates being added!

There’s a lot going on in the world. Get up to speed quickly and be better equipped for dealing with difficult relatives and conversations around the dinner table.

Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro: Diet drugs have taken over America

Although these types of drugs were originally meant to treat Type 2 diabetes, they are now widely used for weight loss. Thousands of Americans inject them weekly to cut pounds—and are seeing success. Researchers are finding that this class of drugs is changing the world’s understanding of obesity.

Their popularity has led to shortages, leaving some patients unable to consistently take them, which has led to the return of cravings and pounds, doctors say. And some patients are relying too much on the drugs without eating the right foods and exercising.

Smart question to throw out at the table:

Let’s talk turkey: These drugs suppress appetite. If enough people are taking them, does that spell bad news for industries built around snacking, fast food or groceries?

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: George Frey/Reuters; iStock

Is Biden’s student-loan strategy paying off?

President Biden’s broad student-loan forgiveness plan to erase up to $20,000 of student debt for most borrowers was struck down by the Supreme Court this summer, leaving many disappointed. Since then, some loans have been forgiven using existing avenues like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. The administration is looking at a plan B, and has also made it easier to discharge loans through bankruptcy. But with loan payments restarting, will it be enough to ease borrower anxiety?

Smart question to throw out at the table:

Some advocates for student-loan forgiveness point to pandemic-era Paycheck Protection Program loans, when the U.S. government forgave more than $760 billion of debt. Are the two situations comparable?

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: Aaron Schwartz/CNP/DPA/Zuma; iStock

Buy a house? In this economy?!

The Federal Reserve’s quest to tamp down inflation by raising interest rates has led to tough times. Home prices are through the roof, inventory is in the basement and mortgage rates for 30-year fixed home loans hit a 23-year high in October—but have since started to decline.

Many potential buyers have given up, opting to keep renting and take vacations instead. Relatively speaking, there’s never been a worse time to buy instead of rent. On the flip side: A historic verdict could lead to changes in how real-estate agents are paid.

Smart question to throw out at the table:

Is buying a house still worth it? And if so, would you go in on a house with friends to save money? (Really want to show off? Drop the knowledge that the so-called “soft landing” is looking more likely...or ask them if they even know what that is.)

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: Rich Pedroncelli/AP; iStock

The Israel-Hamas war has ripple effects far beyond the Middle East

Debate about the Israeli response to Hamas's Oct. 7 attack on Israel has reverberated through the West, bringing political and social ramifications outside the warzone. There is division in the entertainment industry. Rich donors halted money to their alma maters and several websites have popped up, listing names of students they believe are linked to anti-Israel activities. Muslims and Jews both reported a rise in threats and harassment in the U.S. and Europe.

Smart question to throw out at the table:

Is it fair for institutions to fire, punish or blacklist people who’ve spoken out about the war?

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: Michael Nigro/Pacific Press/Zuma; iStock

Artificial Intelligence: The Good, the Bad and the Glitchy

2023 has been the year of AI, in part due to ChatGPT bursting onto the scene—and that's before OpenAI's co-founder was ousted. In a short time, we’ve gone from schools worrying about cheating to AI dissing you for bad fantasy football picks. The ubiquity means figuring out not whether to live with it, but how.

But the tech presents some issues: There are many examples of the dangers of AI, and with an election on the way, there are risks of AI-powered misinformation. Governments are racing to regulate it, but is it too late?

Smart question to throw out at the table:

Have you seen AI start to change your job/industry already?

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: Gabby Jones/Bloomberg News; iStock

Fun is more expensive than ever. Just ask a Swiftie.

Ticket prices for live entertainment, from concerts and NFL games to high-season Disney theme-park visits, rose at a startling rate this year.

Taylor Swift and the spending associated with her Eras Tour has been lauded for helping cities recover from the economic toll of the pandemic. Still, nearly 60% of Americans say this year they cut back on spending on events because of rising costs. (If they can’t attend a football game or Swift concert in person, at least families can see the movie version or watch Swift’s beau Travis Kelce with each other on TV.)

Smart question to throw out at the table:

Is it worth taking on credit card debt for a big-ticket event like a concert tour?

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: Suzanne Cordeiro/AFP/Getty; iStock

America’s electric-vehicle future isn’t quite fully charged

Let’s say you go to pick up a rental car and the only thing available is a fully electric vehicle. If you’re not ready to navigate the learning curve of confusing operating instructions and public infrastructure for charging, you’re not alone. It's possible to avoid EVs for now, and carmakers are watching closely: Toyota is doubling down on hybrids as sales growth for fully electric vehicles slows and other companies have begun to retrench on some of their EV plans. Not to mention that the switch to electric requires a lot of rare-earth elements and a lot of trees.

Smart question to throw out at the table:

Would you still go on a big, pre-planned road trip if the only car available was fully electric?

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: Mike Blake/Reuters; iStock

Gearing up for the primaries and elections next year

Politics always seems to come up at Thanksgiving, especially with 2024 looming. You may actually avoid it this year, because so many Americans are fatigued by politics, and finding it hard to look forward to a rematch between Biden and Trump. But if it does come up, here’s a quick what-to-know: Both would be the oldest ever at swearing in and voters don’t love that (Happy Birthday, Mr. President). Trump faces several possible trials in the next year. Abortion is likely to be on the ballot in certain states next year, which may energize Democrats’ base. And there’s always the third-party option...

Smart question to throw out at the table:

Who's the most likely viable alternative to Trump or Biden to emerge?

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: Barbara Gauntt/The Clarion-Ledger/AP; iStock

Will the ‘hot labor summer’ continue into 2024?

This year saw swaths of industry laborers walk out on the job—everyone from hotel workers, TV and movie actors and writers, healthcare workers, baristas, auto workers and more—and largely benefit from it. Now, the question is how much of that momentum will keep up in the new year. Union workers are making big demands, responding to what’s happening in the economy.

Smart question to throw out at the table:

If the labor shortage eases up, will unions lose their leverage and support?

Illustration: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: Robyn Beck/AFP/Getty; iStock

Produced by: Matthew Riva

Cover, additional illustrations: Matthew Riva/WSJ, Images: John Walton/PA Wire/Zuma; George Walker IV/AP; Paul Sancya/AP; Jim Vondruska/Getty; Chris Kleponis/Press Pool; iStock, Getty